MOS 6502 connection guide
MOS 6502 DIP-40 wiring guide with power, signal assignments, and bench checks.
DIP-40
40 contacts Current package1 MHz maximum. MPS6502 plastic or MCS6502 ceramic.
5 V supply and bypass
RequiredSupply VCC from a regulated 5 V rail and connect both VSS contacts. Fit a 100 nF ceramic bypass close to VCC and a short ground return.
Bench checks
- With power off, check continuity from pins 1 and 21 to the ground rail.
- Measure 4.75–5.25 V at pin 8 before releasing reset. The bypass capacitor is a board-level design choice.
Commodore Component Data Catalog (1981), pp. 2-7 and 2-11
Connection scenarios
Clock and reset bring-up
Use a continuous 1 MHz logic clock and a separately controlled active-low reset output. This connection assumes the 5 V supply circuit.
- Reference
- 1 MHz time base
- Clock driver OUT
- Φ0 IN (37)
- Reset
- Reset driver OUT
- /RES (40)
- Run and overflow idle
- Phase-two probe
- Φ2 OUT (39)
- Oscilloscope CH1
- Fetch probe
- SYNC (7)
- Oscilloscope CH2
Bench checks
- Provide the IRQ and NMI bias shown in the interrupt circuit.
- At 1 MHz, measure the Φ0 IN pulse width at 1.5 V. The 1 MHz table specifies 460–520 ns pulse width and at most 10 ns rise and fall times. Hold /RES low for at least two complete cycles after VCC reaches 4.75 V.
- Verify that the boot ROM provides a low byte at 0xFFFC and a high byte at 0xFFFD. Observe the vector reads before checking SYNC for the first opcode fetch.
Commodore Component Data Catalog (1981), signal descriptions and clock timing
DIP-40 wiring map
5 · NC
Leave this pin unconnected.
Models and documents
Covers the MOS Technology / CSG NMOS 6502 map. The related 6503–6507 and 6512–6515 have their own maps in the catalog. WDC W65C02S is a distinct CMOS part with different pin assignments and timing.
- 6502
- 1 MHz maximum. MPS6502 plastic or MCS6502 ceramic.
- 6502A
- 2 MHz maximum. MPS6502A plastic or MCS6502A ceramic.
- 6502B
- 3 MHz maximum. MPS6502B plastic or MCS6502B ceramic. See the 1982–1983 catalog for 3 MHz timing.
- Commodore Component Data Catalog (1981)· Manufacturer catalog scan. Cross-reference p. 1-3, MPU signals and electrical data pp. 2-1–2-10, 6502 pinout p. 2-11. Scan SHA-256 ddc2be52d8b14c99b28e0a2d2d116bcaa1c4c241b4005e06b4459d96e2566902.
- MOS Technology Data Catalog (1982–1983)· Manufacturer data catalog. NMOS MPU order codes on p. 2-14 and 1, 2 and 3 MHz timing on p. 2-18. Scan SHA-256 1a6152082a15479e893a9c3391cafc4aba135dfae0613a96fbcbe12ac44248ca.
- WDC W65C02S datasheet· Separate CMOS derivative. Compare its pin assignments and electrical conditions before designing a replacement.
