BluePill F4 connection guide
BluePill F4 BluepillF405 prototype wiring guide with power, signal assignments, and bench checks.
BluepillF405 prototype
54 contacts Current packagePower the board from USB
RequiredUse a single USB cable to power the board through its native connector. Leave external power headers disconnected. Check the 3.3 V rail before attaching the debug probe.
- USB power input
- USB host VBUS
- VBUS (J2-1)
- USB return
- USB host ground
- GND (J2-5)
- Board logic rail
- VCC3V3 (J1-4)
- 3.3 V measurement point
Bench checks
- Identify the USB power input and ground in the board schematic.
- Measure roughly 3.3 V between the board logic rail and ground. Check for a short or wrong connector if the rail is low.
BluepillF405 prototype connector map
Connection scenarios
Attach an SWD probe
Use the USB supply from the required step. Configure the probe for a powered 3.3 V target. Connect the probe’s reference input to the board logic rail, then wire SWDIO, SWCLK and ground.
- Target reference
- VCC3V3 (J1-4)
- Probe VTref input
- Ground
- GND (J1-1)
- Probe ground
- SWD data
- SWDIO (J1-3)
- Probe SWDIO
- SWD clock
- SWCLK (J1-2)
- Probe SWCLK
Bench checks
- Check pin 1 orientation and verify each connection with the cable unplugged.
- Select the exact MCU and use a low SWD clock for the first connection.
BluepillF405 prototype connector map
BluepillF405 prototype wiring map
Header · J5
Header · J6
SWD header · J1
USB connector · J2
Boot header · J3
J6-3 · +5V
Connects to 5V. Use the specified board power connection.
Models and documents
The maps follow the listed PCB variants. Match the board markings and connector positions to the referenced schematic before applying power.
- BluepillF405 prototype
- The prototype schematic fits STM32F405RGT6 and uses separate 3.3 V digital and analog regulators. Confirm the PCB revision before applying these header numbers.
- STMicroelectronics MCU datasheet· MCU electrical specifications and package pin functions.
- BluepillF405 prototype schematic· PCB power, debug, connector and peripheral wiring.
- Original BluePill F4 development thread· Prototype revisions and the reported reset-switch wiring issue.
