USB data pair
Keep the D+ and D− polarity consistent at the connector and the bridge. Use the package-specific application circuit for matching and bypass components.
The original CP2102 is a USB Full Speed UART bridge with an integrated USB transceiver and 3.3 V regulator.
Clear to Send, active low.
| Pin | Signal | Direction | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DCD# Input | Input | Data Carrier Detect, active low. |
| 2 | RI# Input | Input | Ring Indicator, active low. |
| 3 | GND Return | Return | Connect to the circuit ground plane. |
| 4 | D+ Bidirectional | Bidirectional | USB D+ line. Route with the other data line as a differential pair and use the manufacturer’s reference circuit. |
| 5 | D− Bidirectional | Bidirectional | USB D− line. Route with the other data line as a differential pair and use the manufacturer’s reference circuit. |
| 6 | VDD Supply or regulator output | Supply or regulator output | 3.0–3.6 V supply pin. In the bus-powered configuration it is the internal regulator output. |
| 7 | REGIN Supply input | Supply input | Input to the on-chip 5 V to 3.3 V regulator. Connect to USB VBUS in the bus-powered configuration. |
| 8 | VBUS Input | Input | USB VBUS sense input. Connect to the connector VBUS in the bus-powered configuration. |
| 9 | RST Open-drain bidirectional | Open-drain bidirectional | The internal reset circuit can pull this node low. An external source can reset the chip by holding it low for at least 15 µs. |
| 10 | NC Unconnected | Unconnected | Leave open for this circuit. |
| 11 | SUSPEND# Output | Output | Low when the USB bridge is suspended. |
| 12 | SUSPEND Output | Output | High when the USB bridge is suspended. |
| 13 | NC Unconnected | Unconnected | Leave open for this circuit. |
| 14 | NC Unconnected | Unconnected | Leave open for this circuit. |
| 15 | NC Unconnected | Unconnected | Leave open for this circuit. |
| 16 | NC Unconnected | Unconnected | Leave open for this circuit. |
| 17 | NC Unconnected | Unconnected | Leave open for this circuit. |
| 18 | NC Unconnected | Unconnected | Leave open for this circuit. |
| 19 | NC Unconnected | Unconnected | Leave open for this circuit. |
| 20 | NC Unconnected | Unconnected | Leave open for this circuit. |
| 21 | NC Unconnected | Unconnected | Leave open for this circuit. |
| 22 | NC Unconnected | Unconnected | Leave open for this circuit. |
| 23 | CTS# Input | Input | Clear to Send, active low. |
| 24 | RTS# Output | Output | Request to Send, active low. |
| 25 | RXD Input | Input | Asynchronous receive. Connect to the transmitter of the external logic-level UART. |
| 26 | TXD Output | Output | Asynchronous transmit. Connect to the receiver of the external logic-level UART. |
| 27 | DSR# Input | Input | Data Set Ready, active low. |
| 28 | DTR# Output | Output | Data Terminal Ready, active low. |
| EP | EP Return | Return | Exposed underside paddle. Solder to the PCB ground pad. |
Keep the D+ and D− polarity consistent at the connector and the bridge. Use the package-specific application circuit for matching and bypass components.
Use the receive and transmit pair with a common ground. The signals use logic-level voltages. A separate transceiver is needed for bipolar RS-232.
| Parameter | Limit | Conditions and source |
|---|---|---|
| VDD3.0–3.6 V | 3.0–3.6 V | Range for supply and UART electrical specifications. Silicon Labs CP2102/9 datasheet, Rev. 1.8, Tables 3–4 |
| UART maximum921,600 bit/s | 921,600 bit/s | Maximum rate in the UART electrical table. Select supported rates in the driver. Silicon Labs CP2102/9 datasheet, Rev. 1.8, Table 4 |
This map covers the original CP2102 in QFN-28. The CP2102N uses a different datasheet and package map. Pin 18 is reserved on the CP2102 and is VPP on CP2109.