Aosong single-wire bus
The sensor replies with two humidity bytes, two temperature bytes, and an additive checksum.
The DHT11 measures relative humidity and temperature and sends a 40-bit frame over a single data wire.
No internal connection. Leave electrically open unless the package notes specify otherwise.
| Pin | Signal | Direction | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | VDD Supply input | Supply input | Device supply. Place the bypass capacitor close to this pin. |
| 2 | DATA Bidirectional | Bidirectional | Aosong single-wire pulse timing interface. The host pulls the line low to request data, then releases it. |
| 3 | NC None | None | No internal connection. Leave electrically open unless the package notes specify otherwise. |
| 4 | GND Supply return | Supply return | Connect to the common ground plane or bench return. |
The sensor replies with two humidity bytes, two temperature bytes, and an additive checksum.
| Parameter | Limit | Conditions and source |
|---|---|---|
| Supply3.5–5.5 V | 3.5–5.5 V | The example uses a shared 5 V logic and supply rail. Aosong DHT11 Product Manual, pp. 3–5, mirrored by ManualsLib. This page uses that manual’s electrical revision. |
| Host start pulseAt least 18 ms low | At least 18 ms low | Release the line afterward and measure the sensor’s response. Aosong DHT11 Product Manual, pp. 3–5, mirrored by ManualsLib. This page uses that manual’s electrical revision. |
| Sample intervalMore than 2 s | More than 2 s | Wait after power-up and leave time between requests. Aosong DHT11 Product Manual, pp. 3–5, mirrored by ManualsLib. This page uses that manual’s electrical revision. |
The map applies to the four-pin bare DHT11 described in the linked manual. Three-pin breakout headers vary.