Complementary BPSK logic outputs
Observe PA8 and PB13 on separate oscilloscope channels, referenced to the same board ground.
STM32F103 BPSK pulse generator pinout
The original ultrasound experiment generates short 40 kHz bursts. Timer-paced samples drive PA8 and PB13 as complementary logic signals.
STM32F103C8T6 Blue Pill
49 contacts Current packageSTM32F103C8T6 Blue Pill pinout
Header 1
Header 2
SWD header
USB connector
H1-16 · B11
Routes to MCU PB11. Choose the applicable GPIO or peripheral function in the MCU documentation.
All 49 pins
| Pin | Signal | Direction | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| H1-1 | VB Power | Power | Connects to VBAT. Use the specified board power connection. |
| H1-2 | C13 Configurable I/O | Configurable I/O | Routes to MCU PC13. Choose the applicable GPIO or peripheral function in the MCU documentation. |
| H1-3 | C14 Configurable I/O | Configurable I/O | Routes to MCU PC14. Choose the applicable GPIO or peripheral function in the MCU documentation. |
| H1-4 | C15 Configurable I/O | Configurable I/O | Routes to MCU PC15. Choose the applicable GPIO or peripheral function in the MCU documentation. |
| H1-5 | A0 Configurable I/O | Configurable I/O | Routes to MCU PA0. Choose the applicable GPIO or peripheral function in the MCU documentation. |
| H1-6 | A1 Configurable I/O | Configurable I/O | Routes to MCU PA1. Choose the applicable GPIO or peripheral function in the MCU documentation. |
| H1-7 | A2 Configurable I/O | Configurable I/O | Routes to MCU PA2. Choose the applicable GPIO or peripheral function in the MCU documentation. |
| H1-8 | A3 Configurable I/O | Configurable I/O | Routes to MCU PA3. Choose the applicable GPIO or peripheral function in the MCU documentation. |
| H1-9 | A4 Configurable I/O | Configurable I/O | Routes to MCU PA4. Choose the applicable GPIO or peripheral function in the MCU documentation. |
| H1-10 | A5 Configurable I/O | Configurable I/O | Routes to MCU PA5. Choose the applicable GPIO or peripheral function in the MCU documentation. |
| H1-11 | A6 Configurable I/O | Configurable I/O | Routes to MCU PA6. Choose the applicable GPIO or peripheral function in the MCU documentation. |
| H1-12 | A7 Configurable I/O | Configurable I/O | Routes to MCU PA7. Choose the applicable GPIO or peripheral function in the MCU documentation. |
| H1-13 | B0 Configurable I/O | Configurable I/O | Routes to MCU PB0. Choose the applicable GPIO or peripheral function in the MCU documentation. |
| H1-14 | B1 Configurable I/O | Configurable I/O | Routes to MCU PB1. Choose the applicable GPIO or peripheral function in the MCU documentation. |
| H1-15 | B10 Configurable I/O | Configurable I/O | Routes to MCU PB10. Choose the applicable GPIO or peripheral function in the MCU documentation. |
| H1-16 | B11 Configurable I/O | Configurable I/O | Routes to MCU PB11. Choose the applicable GPIO or peripheral function in the MCU documentation. |
| H1-17 | R Active-low reset | Active-low reset | Connects to MCU NRST. Use a compatible open-drain reset signal. |
| H1-18 | 3.3 Power | Power | Connects to 3V3. Use the specified board power connection. |
| H1-19 | G Return | Return | Connects to the board’s ground plane. |
| H1-20 | G Return | Return | Connects to the board’s ground plane. |
| H2-1 | 3.3 Power | Power | Connects to 3V3. Use the specified board power connection. |
| H2-2 | G Return | Return | Connects to the board’s ground plane. |
| H2-3 | 5V Power | Power | Connects to 5V. Use the specified board power connection. |
| H2-4 | B9 Configurable I/O | Configurable I/O | Routes to MCU PB9. Choose the applicable GPIO or peripheral function in the MCU documentation. |
| H2-5 | B8 Configurable I/O | Configurable I/O | Routes to MCU PB8. Choose the applicable GPIO or peripheral function in the MCU documentation. |
| H2-6 | B7 Configurable I/O | Configurable I/O | Routes to MCU PB7. Choose the applicable GPIO or peripheral function in the MCU documentation. |
| H2-7 | B6 Configurable I/O | Configurable I/O | Routes to MCU PB6. Choose the applicable GPIO or peripheral function in the MCU documentation. |
| H2-8 | B5 Configurable I/O | Configurable I/O | Routes to MCU PB5. Choose the applicable GPIO or peripheral function in the MCU documentation. |
| H2-9 | B4 Configurable I/O | Configurable I/O | Routes to MCU PB4. Choose the applicable GPIO or peripheral function in the MCU documentation. |
| H2-10 | B3 Configurable I/O | Configurable I/O | Routes to MCU PB3. Choose the applicable GPIO or peripheral function in the MCU documentation. |
| H2-11 | A15 Configurable I/O | Configurable I/O | Routes to MCU PA15. Choose the applicable GPIO or peripheral function in the MCU documentation. |
| H2-12 | A12 Configurable I/O | Configurable I/O | Routes to MCU PA12. Choose the applicable GPIO or peripheral function in the MCU documentation. |
| H2-13 | A11 Configurable I/O | Configurable I/O | Routes to MCU PA11. Choose the applicable GPIO or peripheral function in the MCU documentation. |
| H2-14 | A10 Configurable I/O | Configurable I/O | Routes to MCU PA10. Choose the applicable GPIO or peripheral function in the MCU documentation. |
| H2-15 | A9 Configurable I/O | Configurable I/O | Routes to MCU PA9. Choose the applicable GPIO or peripheral function in the MCU documentation. |
| H2-16 | A8 Configurable I/O | Configurable I/O | Routes to MCU PA8. Choose the applicable GPIO or peripheral function in the MCU documentation. |
| H2-17 | B15 Configurable I/O | Configurable I/O | Routes to MCU PB15. Choose the applicable GPIO or peripheral function in the MCU documentation. |
| H2-18 | B14 Configurable I/O | Configurable I/O | Routes to MCU PB14. Choose the applicable GPIO or peripheral function in the MCU documentation. |
| H2-19 | B13 Configurable I/O | Configurable I/O | Routes to MCU PB13. Choose the applicable GPIO or peripheral function in the MCU documentation. |
| H2-20 | B12 Configurable I/O | Configurable I/O | Routes to MCU PB12. Choose the applicable GPIO or peripheral function in the MCU documentation. |
| H3-1 | 3V3 Power | Power | Connects to 3V3. Use the specified board power connection. |
| H3-2 | DIO Configurable I/O | Configurable I/O | Routes to MCU PA13. Choose the applicable GPIO or peripheral function in the MCU documentation. |
| H3-3 | CLK Configurable I/O | Configurable I/O | Routes to MCU PA14. Choose the applicable GPIO or peripheral function in the MCU documentation. |
| H3-4 | GND Return | Return | Connects to the board’s ground plane. |
| H4-1 | VBUS Power | Power | Connects to 5V. Use the specified board power connection. |
| H4-2 | D- Bidirectional | Bidirectional | USB data line. PCB net destination is PA11. |
| H4-3 | D+ Bidirectional | Bidirectional | USB data line. PCB net destination is PA12. |
| H4-4 | ID Unconfirmed | Unconfirmed | The board source supplies no net for this position. Consult the schematic before use. |
| H4-5 | GND Return | Return | Connects to the board’s ground plane. |
Signal assignments
Electrical limits
| Parameter | Limit | Conditions and source |
|---|---|---|
| Carrier frequency40 kHz | 40 kHz | An 80 kHz update rate yields one sample per half-cycle for the square-wave test. Original STM32F103 BPSK project |
| Update interval12.5 µs | 12.5 µs | Configure the timer from its actual peripheral clock and check the timing at the pins. Original project and STMicroelectronics RM0008, TIM1 |
Models and documents
This guide covers the documented transmitter-side timing experiment on the bench. The archived discussion does not establish a complete modem or a receiver implementation.
- STM32F103C8T6 Blue Pill
- The documented blue PCB has two 20-contact headers, SWD and Micro USB. Its PC13 user LED is active low. The USB D+ pull-up varies across production boards.
- Original Spark Logic project discussion· Author’s hardware, firmware and bench notes.
- STMicroelectronics RM0008 reference manual· Timer modes, DMA request mapping and USB registers.
- STM32-base · STM32F103C8T6 Blue Pill· Board identification, connector numbering and documented net destinations.
- STMicroelectronics MCU datasheet· MCU electrical specifications and package pin functions.
- STM32F103C8T6 Blue Pill schematic· PCB power, debug, connector and peripheral wiring.